MPSC Cell(पेशी)-MPSC Biology science notes

✪ Types OF Cell ✪

1. Eukaryotic Cell
2. Prokaryotic Cell

Eukaryotic Cell

Prokaryotic Cell

✪ Structure Of Cell ✪

1.ShapeOfCell

✪ Cell Body Structure ✪

• Cell Wall
• Plasma
• CytoPlasma
• CellOrganelles
  
  

  Cell Wall

  
  ➤ Outer shape of a body
  ➤ It prevents cell from any damage.
  ➤ Generally Found in plant body
  ➤ It found in a outer side of cellulose plasma membrane
  ➤ The Main functional work of a cell wall is to protect a cell structure and protect from damages.
  ➤ Cell Perform a osmosis effect
  ➤ Means it change its shape with physical conditions
  
  

  Plasma

  
  ➤ The plasma membrane refers both to the membrane that surrounds cells and also to the membranes that surround organelles within the cel
  ➤The membrane is made of a lipid bilayer (the red/orange/yellow stuff in the above diagram).
  ➤ The plasma membranes of mammalian red blood cells (erythrocytes) have been particularly useful as a model for studies of membrane structure.
  ➤ The bilayer structure of the erythrocyte plasma membrane is clearly evident in high-magnification electron micrographs.
  ➤ This are the functions of plasma membrane A Physical Barrier Selective Permeability Endocytosis and Exocytosis. Cell Signaling Proteins. Carbohydrates Fluid Mosaic Model.
  ➤Size of a plasma membrane is 20 nm thick.".
  ➤Fiber-rich foods such as whole grains, leafy vegetables and fresh fruits will add bulk to your feces and help stimulate the bowel to push food along
  ➤membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment. In bacterial and plant cells
  ➤Plasma membrane maintain homeostasis (the state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by systems).
  
  
  
  
  

  CytoPlasma

  
  ➤ The Outer side of a cell is cytoplasma ➤Found in plasma and nucleolus membrane
  ➤Its very sticky in nature
  ➤It perform chemical reactions of cell.
  ➤It is a storage unit of cell.like to store amino acid and glucose
  
  

  Cell Organelles

  
  ➤ The Functional and executive part of body divide in further components.
  
  • Nuclues
  • EndoPlasmicRecticulum
  • GolgiAppratus
  • Lysosome
  • Mitochondria
  • Plastids
  • Vacuoles
  
  

  Nuclues

  
  ➤ Central part of a cell.
  ➤ Take place in the all functional work.
  ➤ It is like a brain part of cell.
  ➤ Perform all the operations
  ➤ Control all work and body balances
  ➤This part has a lots of holes so water comes ouside in a cytoplasm.
  ➤It Consists a pair of chromosomes and maintain a network of chromosomes
  
  

  EndoPlasmic Recticulum

  
  ➤ The endoplasmic reticulum is a type of organelle made up of twounits rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER), and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) ....
  ➤ Co related with inner and outer membrane.
  ➤ The endoplasmic reticulum is only present in the eukaryotic cells. However, the occurrence of the endoplasmic reticulum varies from cell to cell. .
  ➤ The endoplasmic reticulum acts as secretory, storage, circulatory and nervous system for the cell. It is also the site of the biogenesis of cellular membranes.
  ➤ The cavity of the endoplasmic reticulum is well developed and acts as a passage for the secretory products.
  ➤endoplasmic reticulum may occur in the following three forms: Lamellar form or cisternae Vesicular form or vesicle and Tubular form or tubules. .
  
  

  Golgi Appratus

  
  ➤ Found by a Goldi scientist.
  ➤ know for the Chemical factory of cells.
  ➤ Lots of enzymes present here.
  ➤ Functions of a GolgiAppratus Formation of secretory vesicles and secretion, Helps in enzyme formation, Production of hormones, Storage of protein.
  
  

  Lysosome

  
  ➤ Not Found in the rbc of mammals.
  ➤ Lysosomes are spherical, membrane bound organelles that are generated by the golgi apparatus. They contain hydrolytic enzymes, and so function as part of the recycling system of the cell..
  ➤ This is the digestive systems of a body.
  ➤ The lysosomes are located in the cytosol of the cytoplasm in a eukaryotic cell. Take note that lysosomes are only found in animal cells and not plant cells.
  ➤ Each lysosome is surrounded by a membrane that maintains an acidic environment within the interior via a proton pump.
  ➤Lysosomes contain a wide variety of hydrolytic enzymes (acid hydrolases) that break down macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharides.
  
  

  Mitochondria

  
  ➤ 50 to 500 Mitochondria found in cell.
  ➤ Storage house of a energy.
  ➤ phosphate molucule and DNA found in Mitochondria vault.
  ➤ Mitochondria are functional body of inhalation of oxygen
  ➤ The mitochondrion is the site of ATP synthesis for the cell
  ➤The number of mitochondria found in a cell are therefore a good indicator of the cell's rate of metabolic activity; cells which are very metabolically active, such as hepatocytes, will have many mitochondria.
  
  

  Plastids

  
  ➤ Central part of a cell.
  ➤ Take place in the all functional work.
  ➤ It is like a brain part of cell.
  ➤ Perform all the operations
  ➤ Control all work and body balances
  ➤This part has a lots of holes so water comes outside in a cytoplasm.
  ➤It Consists a pair of chromosomes and maintain a network of chromosomes
  
  

  Vacuoles

  
  ➤ It Store a liquid and food component in cell.
  ➤ Plant have a large Vacuoles than the animals.
  ➤ Vacuoles Found in a plants are permanent and other hand its not permanent in animals.
  ➤ a space within a cell that is empty of cytoplasm, lined with a membrane, and filled with fluid
  ➤ contribute to the rigidity of the plant using water to develop hydrostatic pressure
  ➤ store nutrient and non-nutrient chemicals.
  ➤ Remove and store harmful foreign products so they don't damage the cell.