MPSC Blood Groups and its Diseases(रक्तागट व रक्तगटाचे रोग)-MPSC Biology science notes
Blood Groups and its Diseases(रक्तागट व रक्तगटाचे रोग)
Table Of Contain-Mpsc Blood Groups and its Diseases(रक्तागट व रक्तगटाचे रोग)
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Intro of Blood Groups and its Diseases
By Shubham Vyawahare
17-November-2024
➤ They Are Separated on the basis of antigens and antibody.
✪ Antigens ✪
➤ A Substance which enters the human body and it can harm our body.
➤ Generally, two main parts of an antigen are recognized: foreign antigen (or heteroantigen) and self antigen (or self antigen).
➤ The antigen that induces an immune response (ie, stimulates lymphocytes to produce antibodies or directly attacks the antigen) is called an immunogen.
✪ Antibody ✪
➤ AntyBodies are the substances which defend our body from the attack of antigens.
➤Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are large Y-shaped proteins mainly produced by plasma cells and used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens, such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses.Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, are large Y-shaped proteins mainly produced by plasma cells and used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens, such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses..
➤A protective protein produced by the immune system against the presence of foreign bodies, called an antigen.
➤The mature B cells, called plasma cells, secrete millions of antibodies into the bloodstream and lymphatic system..
✪ Rh Factor ✪
➤ Rhesus monkey (Rh) factor is a genetic protein found on the surface of red blood cells.
➤First Time found on a Rhesus Monkey.
➤If your blood contains protein, it means Rh is positive. If you lack protein in your blood, your Rh is negative.
➤ This is D Antigen Presence On RBC.
➤ Malaria is another infectious disease that is endemic to Africa.
➤Varicella, more commonly known as chickenpox in the UK.
➤ Example:Chagas Disease,Malaria,African Sleeping Sickness
Blood Groups
ABO Blood Group
➤There are some Blood Groups On the basis of Blood Content present in a Body.
➤ This ABO Blood Group Was discovered by a Karl Landsteiner.
➤ This group contain a AG antigen and Plasma AB as a antibody on RBC cell.
✪ A Blood Group ✪
➤ A Antigen Found.
➤ b Anybody Present
➤ Same Antigen ,Antibody Never Present together.
✪ B Blood Group ✪ :
➤ B Antigen Found.
➤ a Anybody Present
➤ Same Antigen ,Antibody Never Present together.
✪ AB BloodGroup ✪
➤ AB Antigen Found.
➤ No Any Anybody Present
➤ Same Antigen ,Antibody Never Present together.
✪ O BloodGroup ✪
➤ No Antigen Found.
➤ ab Anybody Present
➤ Same Antigen ,Antibody Never Present together.
✪ Rh BloodGroup ✪
➤ A blood With D Antigen
➤ If this Anitgen found then that group is +Ve and if not then Its -Ve.
| BloodGroup | AntiGen | AntiBody |
|---|---|---|
| A +ve | A,D | b |
| B +ve | B,D | a |
| AB +ve | A,,B,D | Not Found |
| O +ve | D | ab |
✪ Blood Transfusion ✪
➤ This is process of transferring Blood from one body to another.
➤Table will describe this concept in details.
| BloodGroup | AntiGen | Can Give to | Can take From |
|---|---|---|---|
| A +Ve | A D | A +Ve, AB+Ve | A+Ve, A-Ve, o+Ve, o-Ve |
| A -Ve | A +Ve | A+Ve, A-Ve, AB+Ve, AB-Ve | A -Ve |
| B +Ve | B D | B -VeAB+Ve | B+Ve, B-Ve, O+Ve, O-Ve |
| B -Ve | B | B+Ve, B-Ve, AB+Ve, AB-Ve | B -Veo-Ve |
| AB+Ve | A B D | AB+Ve | Universal Accepter |
| AB-Ve | A B | AB+Ve, AB-Ve | A-Ve, B-Ve, AB-Ve, O-Ve |
| O+Ve | D | A+Ve, B+Ve, AB+Ve, O+Ve | O+Ve, O-Ve |
| O-Ve | No Antigen | Universal Donor | O-Ve |
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